Social Workers As Navigators In The Affordable Care Act

Article provided by CRISP

Here come the navigators!  As the health insurance exchanges prepare for their official roll out October 1 this year (today), the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) recently announced it will award $54 million in grants to hire “navigators” who will assist people wanting to purchase health insurance get through the maze of state-based and federally-operated insurance exchanges.  According to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), Navigators will “play an important role in facilitating a consumer’s enrollment in a Quality Health Plan by providing fair, impartial, and accurate information that assists consumers with submitting the eligibility application, clarifying the distinctions among QHPs, and helping qualified individuals make informed decisions during the health plan selection process.”

If there is any role perfectly suited for social workers it is the navigator.  Social workers are trained to be brokers for the underserved and are guided by a strict code of ethics.  You cannot place enough emphasis on the latter part of that statement because the Navigator Program is fraught with opportunity for abuse.  Despite guidelines published April 5^th by HHS in the Federal Register, there is much ambiguity about the training, certification and monitoring of navigators.  It is unclear if the navigators will be hired through funded agencies, or that there will be opportunities for individuals to become navigators.  It is also unclear who will be responsible for monitoring navigators to ensure they perform their duties competently and ethically.

Guidelines state that navigators should be certified but do not state specifically what that certification should be other than navigators should receive 30 hours of training.  In an effort to keep states from being too restrictive as to limit the availability of adequate numbers of navigators, guidelines stipulate that certification must not contradict provisions of Title 1 of the PPACA.  Obviously competing insurance companies will be looking for ways to co-opt navigators to steer consumers in their direction.  This is strictly forbidden but regulations and laws have not prevented fraud and abuse in the past.

Despite these legitimate and very serious concerns, I think the idea of having trained facilitators assist consumers in navigating health insurance exchanges is a very good idea if there is to be a serious effort to maximize the number of uninsured people who are able to obtain insurance.  The Congressional Budget Office projects that the combination of new subsidies for health insurance and consumer protections will enable 14 million uninsured people to gain coverage in 2014, and 27 million by 2021.  Yet, when Enroll America did a survey last fall, it found that 78 percent of those likely to qualify for programs didn’t know it. A more recent study found 90 percent of Americans don’t know when they could start shopping on the health exchanges (answer: Oct. 1, 2013).

There are still too many people in the United States without adequate health insurance which usually translates into lack of adequate care.  According to a study by the Commonwealth Fund, about 46 percent of adults aged 19 to 64, about 84 million Americans, did not have health insurance or lacked adequate health insurance coverage during 2012.  Two in five (41%), about 75 million people, reported having difficulty paying for their medical bills.  The October 1^st rollout cannot get here soon enough for millions of Americans.

HHS plans to have health insurance exchanges up and running in every state by the end of the year.  According to the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities, as of April 23^rd, 17 states and the District of Columbia were conditionally approved to create their own SBE (State-based Exchange).  Seven states were conditionally approved to establish partnership exchanges.  Twenty-six states declined to operate an SBE and will default to a Federally-facilitated Exchange (FFF).

The PPACA is the most comprehensive policy initiative to be launched since Medicare and Medicaid.  There are enormous challenges facing HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius and her department as they prepare for the October rollout of health insurance exchanges.  The social work profession must be deeply involved in the process to ensure its success.

Written by Dr. Charles E. Lewis Jr.
President of The Congressional Research Institute for Social Work and Policy

Twitter: @CharlesELewisJr.
Email:    celewisjr@gmail.com

Dr. Charles E. Lewis, Jr. is President of The Congressional Research Institute for Social Work and Policy. He has served as deputy chief of staff and communications director for former Congressman Edolphus “Ed” Towns and was the staff coordinator for the Congressional Social Work Caucus. He was a full-time faculty member at Howard University School of Social Work prior to joining Rep. Towns’ staff and now is an adjunct associate professor. As staff coordinator for the Social Work Caucus, Dr. Lewis helped to plan and to coordinate numerous briefings and events on the Hill and in the 10th Congressional District in Brooklyn, New York.

Originally posted @  http://crispinc.org/?p=652